How to Reach Simikot, Nepal: A Complete Guide
Simikot, located in the remote northwestern region of Nepal, serves as the gateway to the sacred Mount Kailash and Mansarovar Lake in Tibet, as well as a starting point for trekking adventures in the Humla district. Due to its remote location and rugged terrain, getting to Simikot is not straightforward and requires some planning. In this article, we’ll explore the various ways to reach Simikot and offer tips on making your journey as smooth as possible.
Why Visit Simikot Nepal?
Simikot is the administrative headquarters of the Humla district and a hub for travelers en route to Mount Kailash and Mansarovar Lake. It is also a starting point for trekking in the beautiful, off-the-beaten-path trails of Nepal, including the Limi Valley and the Great Himalayan Trail. This area is characterized by pristine landscapes, cultural diversity, and centuries-old Buddhist traditions.
How to Reach Simikot in Nepal?
Simikot is a remote town located at an altitude of 2,818 meters (9,245 feet). There are no road connections to the rest of Nepal, so the only practical way to reach Simikot is by air or via long treks. Below are the most common ways to reach Simikot:
1. Flying to Simikot from Nepalgunj
The fastest and most convenient way to reach Simikot is by taking a flight from Nepalgunj, a city located in southwestern Nepal near the Indian border. Here’s a detailed overview of the journey:
Step 1: Reach Nepalgunj
Before flying to Simikot, travelers must first reach Nepalgunj. There are several options for getting to Nepalgunj, depending on your starting point:
- From Kathmandu: Nepalgunj is about 500 km from Kathmandu. The quickest way to reach Nepalgunj is by taking a 1-hour flight from Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport. Flights to Nepalgunj are operated by several domestic airlines, including Buddha Air, Yeti Airlines, and Shree Airlines. Alternatively, you can take a long bus or drive from Kathmandu, which will take around 12-14 hours, depending on road conditions.
- From Other Parts of Nepal: If you are already traveling within Nepal, buses and jeeps regularly operate between major cities like Pokhara, Butwal, and Kohalpur to Nepalgunj. However, most people prefer the convenience of flying from Kathmandu.
Step 2: Fly from Nepalgunj to Simikot
Once you are in Nepalgunj, the next step is to take a direct flight to Simikot. These flights are short but quite adventurous, as they navigate through the rugged and high-altitude terrain of the Himalayas.
- Flight Duration: The flight from Nepalgunj to Simikot takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on weather conditions.
- Airlines: Several airlines operate small aircraft (often 18- to 20-seater planes like Twin Otters) for this route. Tara Air and Summit Air are among the common carriers.
- Flight Timings: Flights typically operate early in the morning since the weather tends to be clearer. Due to the region’s unpredictable weather, flights can be delayed or canceled, so it’s essential to have flexible travel plans and consider buffer days.
- Altitude and Conditions: Simikot Airport is located at a high altitude of 2,818 meters. The runway is short, and only small planes can land here. Be prepared for altitude changes, and it’s a good idea to acclimatize once you arrive in Simikot.
2. Alternative Trekking Routes to Simikot
For adventurous travelers, there are trekking routes that lead to Simikot. However, these treks are physically demanding and require several days to complete. This option is ideal for trekkers looking for an immersive experience in the Himalayas.
Option 1: Trekking from Jumla
- Overview: One of the most popular trekking routes to Simikot starts from Jumla, a remote town in the Karnali region. This trek takes you through some of the most scenic and less-traveled trails of Nepal.
- Trek Duration: It typically takes about 10-12 days to trek from Jumla to Simikot. The journey involves walking through rugged terrain, crossing high passes, and passing by traditional villages.
Option 2: Trekking from Tibet (Mount Kailash Pilgrimage Route)
- Overview: Some travelers visit Simikot as part of their pilgrimage to Mount Kailash. After crossing into Nepal from Tibet, they trek through the Humla district to reach Simikot.
- Trek Duration: Depending on the route, this trek can take 3-5 days from the Tibet border to Simikot.
Both of these treks require permits, guides, and proper trekking equipment due to the challenging terrain and altitude. They offer an authentic experience for trekkers who are prepared to face the Himalayan wilderness.
3. Important Travel Considerations
Permits
- Restricted Area Permit: Simikot lies in a restricted area of Nepal. Travelers need to obtain a special Restricted Area Permit (RAP) to visit Humla district. This permit can be arranged through registered trekking agencies or travel companies in Kathmandu or Nepalgunj.
- Trekking Permits: If you are trekking in the region, you will also need to obtain a Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS) card, as well as any additional permits depending on the specific trekking route.
Best Time to Visit Simikot
The best time to visit Simikot is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these months, the weather is generally clear, and the mountain views are spectacular. Monsoon season (June to August) should be avoided due to heavy rains and frequent flight disruptions, while winter (December to February) can bring harsh conditions and snow that make travel difficult.
Health and Safety
- Altitude Sickness: Since Simikot is located at high altitude, travelers may experience altitude sickness. It’s advisable to spend a day or two acclimatizing in Simikot before trekking further into higher regions.
- Medical Facilities: Simikot has limited medical facilities. It is essential to carry a well-equipped first aid kit and travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking and emergency evacuations.
Local Culture and Customs
The Humla district is home to a mix of Nepali and Tibetan Buddhist cultures. Visitors should respect local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting monasteries or interacting with locals. The people of this region are known for their warm hospitality.
Reaching Simikot is an adventure in itself, whether by air or through an extended trek. For most travelers, flying from Nepalgunj is the most practical and time-efficient way to reach Simikot. However, for those seeking a more immersive experience in the Himalayas, trekking routes offer a deeper connection to the landscape and culture of this remote region. Whether you’re on a pilgrimage to Mount Kailash or exploring the hidden valleys of Humla, Simikot offers a unique starting point for your journey into the heart of the Himalayas.
